Marubeni Corporation deferred prosecution agreement (2012)
- Court
- U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, criminal case 4:12-cr-00022 3
- Agencies
- U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division Fraud Section and FBI Houston 1
- Penalty
- US$54.6 million 1
- Charges
- Two-count information: conspiracy and aiding and abetting violations of the FCPA 1
- Admission
- Not quoted in the DOJ release 1. The DOJ copy of the agreement is a scanned image that this page could not read as text 3
- Term
- Two years 1
- Consultant
- Corporate compliance consultant for two years 1
- SEC
- No SEC action is described in the DOJ release 1
The agreement
DOJ filed a two-count criminal information against Marubeni in the Southern District of Texas on 17 January 2012 1. DOJ said the counts charged conspiracy and aiding and abetting violations of the FCPA 1. The agreement was filed the same day as document 3 in case 4:12-cr-00022 and runs to 54 pages 3.
DOJ agreed to defer prosecution for two years 1. DOJ said it would dismiss the information when the agreement expired if Marubeni complied 1. Marubeni agreed to pay a US$54.6 million penalty, to retain a corporate compliance consultant for two years to review its compliance programme, and to cooperate in ongoing investigations 1.
Marubeni's role, as DOJ describes it
DOJ said TSKJ was a joint venture of Technip S.A., Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V., Kellogg Brown & Root Inc. and JGC Corporation 1. From 1995 to 2004 Nigeria LNG Ltd. awarded TSKJ four contracts worth more than US$6 billion to build LNG facilities on Bonny Island 1. The government-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation held 49 percent of Nigeria LNG 1.
DOJ said TSKJ hired Marubeni as an agent to help win and keep the contracts, including by offering and paying bribes to Nigerian officials 1. DOJ said Marubeni was assigned lower-level officials and Jeffrey Tesler, a UK solicitor, was assigned high-level officials 1. DOJ said a Marubeni employee was among those who met twice with successive holders of a top executive office to ask them to name a representative to negotiate bribes 1.
DOJ said TSKJ paid about US$132 million to a Gibraltar company controlled by Tesler and US$51 million to Marubeni, intended in part for bribes 1. Earlier DOJ releases in the same investigation describe the second agent as a Japanese trading company paid more than US$50 million 2.
What the DOJ record shows on admissions
The DOJ press release does not quote an admission by Marubeni 1. The DOJ case page lists the information, the agreement and the press release 3. The agreement posted there is a scanned file, and this page has not read its acceptance of responsibility paragraph 3. The other Bonny Island agreements on DOJ's site contain a paragraph in which the company admits it is responsible for the acts in the statement of facts, as in the JGC agreement 4. This page does not assume the Marubeni text matches.
Status and related cases
Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman said DOJ "has held accountable all five of the corporations" in the scheme 1. She said more than US$1.7 billion in penalties and forfeitures had been obtained from the joint venture partners, their agents and individuals 1.
The DOJ case page does not list a motion or order to dismiss 3. This page has not confirmed whether or when the Marubeni information was dismissed. It has not found an official or named-reporter source on any Nigerian proceeding against Marubeni. See the records for Kellogg Brown & Root and Halliburton, Technip, Snamprogetti and ENI, and JGC.
Common questions
Did Marubeni plead guilty in the Nigeria case?
No. Marubeni entered a deferred prosecution agreement in January 2012 1.
How much did Marubeni pay?
A US$54.6 million criminal penalty 1.
What was Marubeni's role?
DOJ said it was an agent for TSKJ assigned to lower-level Nigerian officials and was paid US$51 million 1.
Did Marubeni get a monitor?
DOJ describes a corporate compliance consultant for two years, not a monitor 1.
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Sources
- U.S. Department of Justice: Marubeni Corporation Resolves Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Investigation and Agrees to Pay a $54.6 Million Criminal Penalty, press release 12-060 (17 January 2012)
- U.S. Department of Justice: JGC Corporation Resolves Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Investigation and Agrees to Pay a $218.8 Million Criminal Penalty (6 April 2011)
- U.S. Department of Justice: United States v. Marubeni Corporation, case page and deferred prosecution agreement, 4:12-cr-00022, S.D. Tex. (17 January 2012)
- U.S. Department of Justice: United States v. JGC Corporation, deferred prosecution agreement, 4:11-cr-00260, S.D. Tex. (6 April 2011)
Related
- Kellogg Brown & Root guilty plea and KBR and Halliburton SEC settlement (2009)
Kellogg Brown & Root LLC pleaded guilty in 2009 to FCPA charges over Nigeria's Bonny Island LNG project. Fine, admissions, SEC terms and Nigeria.
- Technip S.A. deferred prosecution agreement and SEC settlement (2010)
Technip S.A. entered a DOJ deferred prosecution agreement and settled SEC charges in June 2010 over Bonny Island LNG bribes in Nigeria. Amounts and terms.
- Snamprogetti Netherlands deferred prosecution agreement and ENI SEC settlement (2010)
Snamprogetti Netherlands B.V. entered a DOJ deferred prosecution agreement in July 2010 and settled SEC charges with ENI over Bonny Island LNG bribes.
- JGC Corporation deferred prosecution agreement (2011)
JGC Corporation of Japan entered a DOJ deferred prosecution agreement in April 2011 over Bonny Island LNG bribes in Nigeria. Penalty, admissions and terms.
- Deferred and non-prosecution agreements explained
How U.S. deferred prosecution agreements and non-prosecution agreements work for companies, the Justice Manual factors, and what the company admits.